Historical emotional climate and depressive symptoms in public health employees

Authors

Keywords:

Emotional climate; depression; emotional intelligence; health personnel; mental health; occupational stress; performance anxiety.

Abstract

Background: The influence of the historical emotional climate on depressive symptoms in public health personnel was evaluated.

Objective: To identify the association between the historical emotional climate and depressive symptoms in employees in the health sector.

Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample included 124 employees from the Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero Hospital in San Miguel, El Salvador, selected through simple probabilistic sampling. An emotional intelligence test and the depression subscale of the DASS-21 were applied. Statistical analysis included frequencies, percentages, and the Chi-square test, with a significance level of 0.05. The study included informed consent and institutional Ethics Committee approval, complying with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Results: Eighty-nine percent of participants reported being raised without family tensions, while 11% reported household tensions. Seventy-nine percent showed adequate emotional identification and regulation, and 21% presented difficulties in this area. Regarding depression, 18% showed moderate to severe symptoms. The association between historical emotional climate and depressive symptoms was statistically significant (χ² = 14.74; p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The historical emotional climate is associated with the appearance of depressive symptoms. Implementing emotional intelligence programs and psychological support in the workplace is recommended to mitigate psychosocial risks and promote the well-being of healthcare personnel.

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References

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Published

2025-11-25

How to Cite

1.
Álvarez Pineda H, Bermúdez de Díaz FE, Narváez de Platero JM, Campos de Girón M, de la Paz Argueta Chicas R. Historical emotional climate and depressive symptoms in public health employees. Gac méd espirit [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 25 [cited 2025 Dec. 16];27. Available from: https://revgmespirituana.sld.cu/index.php/gme/article/view/2779

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Section

RESEARCH ARTICLES (Original)