Use of the transfixion loop knot due to rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon

Authors

Keywords:

Continuous transfixing loop; transfixing knot; rupture of the extensor longus tendon of the thumb; tendon transfer; tendon injuries; thumb and surgery; hand injuries and surgery; minimally invasive surgical procedures; surgical flaps; case reports

Abstract

Background: A surgical alternative for open or closed injuries of the extensor pollicis longus,is based on a new form of dynamic tendon transfer, using a novel knot called the transfixing and continuous loop. With this maneuver, the extensor function of the thumb is restored.

Objective: To present a surgical alternative for injuries of the extensor pollicis longus, based on a method of dynamic tendon transfer using the transfixing and continuous loop.

Case Presentation: A 68-year-old male patient, with a history of a left distal radius fracture approximately five months ago. He described that during a work-related activity he felt a "snap" in his wrist and from that moment , he was unable to lift his thumb. Additional tests and X-rays of the hand and wrist were conducted, which showed no abnormalities. According to symptoms, physical examination, and ancillary studies, a presumptive diagnosis of a closed rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon was formulated. A surgical intervention in which the injury was repaired using the transfixing and continuous loop knot technique was conducted, with the extensor indicis proprius tendon used as the donor.

Conclusions: The results achieved demonstrate the effectiveness of the treatment using the novel transfixing and continuous loop knot as a surgical treatment option for extensor pollicis longus rupture of the thumb, as well as its advantages over other technically more complex procedures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Strauch RJ. Extensor tendon injury. In: Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, editors. Green's operative hand surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2017. p.152-82.

2. Roth KM, Blazar PE, Earp BE, Han R, Leung A. Incidence of extensor pollicis longus tendon rupture after nondisplaced distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2025 Jan 30];37(5):942-7. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S036350231200216X

3. Brunton LM, Chhabra AB, Manley MO. Tendon transfers for extensor tendon reconstruction. In: Tang JB, Amadio PC, Guimberteau JC, Chang J. Tendon surgery of the hand. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2012. p.364-70.

4. Knight SL. Injuries: tendon extensor. In: Trail IA, Fleming ANM. Disorders of the hand: hand injuries. Vol.1. London: Springer; 2015. p.67-89.

5. Abad Morenilla J, Sutil Blanco Á, Varillas Delgado D, García de Lucas F. Reparación del tendón extensor pollicis longus, mediante la técnica del lazo con el extensor pollicis brevis. Rev Iberoamer Cir Mano [Internet]. 2018 [citado 30 Ene 2025];46(01):12-019. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639512

6. Meiwandi A, Kaptanis S, Papadakis M. Extensor indicis transfer versus palmaris longus transplantation in reconstruction of extensor pollicis longus tendon: a protocol for a systematic review. Syst Rev [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 Jan 30];9(1). Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7313129/pdf/13643_2020_Article_1409.pdf. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01409-3

7. Lamoth A. Transferencia tendinosa del extensor propio del índice en rotura espontánea del extensor largo del primer dedo. Reporte de caso. Rev Boliv Cir. Plást [Internet]. 2023 [citado 30 Ene 2025];3(10):12-16. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.54818/rbcp.vol3.n10.2023.92

8. Al-Omari AA, Ar Altamimi A, ALQuran E, Saleh AAA, Alyafawee QM, Audat MZ, et al. Spontaneous Rupture of Extensor Pollicis Longus Tendon: Clinical and Occupational Implications, Treatment Approaches and Prognostic Outcome in Non-Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Retrospective Study. Open Access Rheumatol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 Jan 30];12:47-54. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7196201/pdf/oarrr-12-47.pdf.

9. Tamburrino G, Rovere G, Marcovici LL, Migliorini F, Fulchignoni C, Fidanza A. Return to Work After Subcutaneous Transposition of the Extensor Indicis Proprius to Repair Inveterate Ruptures of Extensor Pollicis Longus. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Jan 30];14(3). Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11818803/pdf/jcm-14-00814.pdf

10. Ganon S, Bellity J, Zbili D, Boccara D. Reconstruction strategies after rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon: A systematic review. Hand Surg Rehabil [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 Jan 30];39(6):502-7. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32777489/.

11. Lobo-Escolar L, López Moreno I, Montoya MP, Bosch-Aguilá M. Functional Recovery Following an L-Lengthening Local Tendon Flap for Extensor Pollicis Longus Chronic Ruptures. J Hand Surg Am [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2025 Jan 30];42(1):e41-e47. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28052836/

12. Al-Qattan MM, Al Mohrij SA. A modified technique of two-staged extensor tendon reconstruction in zones 6-8 in a patient with absent palmaris/plantaris tendons: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 30]; 55:99-102. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6360319/pdf/main.pdf

13. Abad-Morenilla JM, Sutil-Blanco A, Hernández-Castillejo LE. Continuous transfixing loop suture technique in extensor pollicis longus injuries using the extensor indicis tendon. J Hand Surg Eur Vol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 Jan 30];45(8):871-872. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32362191/

14. Zheng X, An H, Chen T, Wang H. Hongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi. Chinese Journal Reparative and reconstr Surg. 2012;26(9):1074-6.

15. Kim SH, Chung MS, Baek GH, Lee YH, Lee S, Gong HS. A loop-tendon suture for tendon transfer or graft surgery. J Hand Surg Am. [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2025 Jan 30];32(3):367-72. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.12.007

Published

2025-10-15

How to Cite

1.
Naranjo Falcón Y. Use of the transfixion loop knot due to rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon. Gac méd espirit [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 15 [cited 2025 Oct. 20];. Available from: https://revgmespirituana.sld.cu/index.php/gme/article/view/2754

Issue

Section

CASE REPORT