Publique un comentario 
Descargar aquí
Salud bucal y enfermedades sistémicas
Resumen
Fundamento: La salud bucal tiene importantes implicaciones en la salud general del organismo.
Objetivo: Analizar los vínculos básicos entre la salud bucal y las enfermedades sistémicas.
Metodología: Con los descriptores de DeCS como “salud bucal”, “salud general”, “enfermedades sistémicas” y “enfermedades periodontales” se buscaron artículos presentes en las bases de datos de Google Académico, SciELO, y Medline/PubMed. De un total de 45073 artículos elegibles se seleccionaron 34 artículos en español o inglés a texto completo, en revistas arbitradas, que fueran artículos originales, ensayos clínicos, revisiones narrativas, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis, fundamentalmente entre los años 2018-2024; se excluyeron artículos de pequeño formato como resúmenes, cartas al editor y casos clínicos.
Conclusiones: Existe una relación bidireccional entre las enfermedades bucales y las enfermedades sistémicas. La preservación de una buena salud bucal es primordial para el mantenimiento de una buena salud en general por la estrecha relación entre ambas. La inflamación crónica y el estrés oxidativo son los dos principales mecanismos vinculantes.Palabras clave
Referencias
Lindmark U, Ernsth Bravell M, Johansson L, Finkel D. Oral health is essential for quality of life in older adults: A Swedish National Quality Register Study. Gerodontology [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];8(2):191-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8247009/pdf/GER-38-191.pdf
Tran TD, Krausch-Hofmann S, Duyck J, de Almeida Mello J, De Lepeleire J, Declerck D, et al. Association between oral health and general health indicators in older adults. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Dec 20];8(1):8871. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5996062/pdf/41598_2018_Article_26789.pdf
Badewy R, Singh H, Quiñonez C, Singhal S. Impact of poor oral health on community-dwelling seniors: A scoping review. Health Serv Insights [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];4. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7841244/pdf/10.1177_1178632921989734.pdf
Aoki J, Zaitsu T, Oshiro A, Aida J. Association of stressful life events with oral health among japanese workers. J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Jan 25];34(1):16-22. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10701250/pdf/je-34-016.pdf
Ahmad P, Arshad AI, Bella ED, Khurshid Z, Stoddart M. Systemic manifestations of the periodontal disease: A bibliometric review. Molecules [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Dec 20];25(19):4508. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7582719/pdf/molecules-25-04508.pdf
Téllez-Girón Valdez A, Veras-Hernández MA, Espinosa-de Santillana IA, Kubodera-Ito T, Sosa-Velasco TA, Canseco-Prado G, et al. Indicadores de salud bucal maternos y partos prematuros con bajo peso al nacer: un estudio de casos y controles en un hospital urbano. Gac Méd Caracas [Internet]. 2023 [citado 25 Ene 2024];131(2):268-77. Disponible en: http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_gmc/article/view/26670/144814492606
Zeng LN, Rao WW, Luo SH, Zhang QE, Hall BJ, Ungvari GS, et al. Oral health in patients with stroke: a meta-analysis of comparative studies. Top Stroke Rehabil [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jan 25];27(1):75-80. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10749357.2019.1656413
Winning L, Lundy FT, Blackwood B, McAuley DF, El Karim I. Oral health care for the critically ill: a narrative review. Crit Care [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];25(1):353. Available from: https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-021-03765-5
Cerajewska TL, Davies M, West NX. Periodontitis: a potential risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. Br Dent J [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2023 Dec 20];218(1):29-34. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2014.1137
Guo Z, Gu C, Li S, Gan S, Li Y, Xiang S, et al. Periodontal disease and the risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int braz j urol [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];47(6):1120-30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2020.0333
Franco-Giraldo Á. La salud bucal, entre la salud sistémica y la salud pública. Univ Salud [Internet]. 2021 Dec [citado 20 Dic 2023];23(3):291-300. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/reus/v23n3/2389-7066-reus-23-03-291.pdf
Lyshol H, Grøtvedt L, Fagerhaug TN, Feuerherm AJ, Jakhelln G, Sen A. A study of socio-economic inequalities in self-reported oral and general health in South-East Norway. Sci rep (Nat Publ Group) [Internet]. 2022 [cited 25 Ene 2024];12(1):13721. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9374767/pdf/41598_2022_Article_18055.pdf
Patterson-Norrie T, Ramjan L, Sousa MS, Sank L, George A. Eating disorders and oral health: a scoping review on the role of dietitians. J Eat Disord [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Dec 2023];8:49. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7552467/pdf/40337_2020_Article_325.pdf
Ladera Castañeda MI, Medina Sotelo CG. La salud bucal en América Latina: Una revisión desde las políticas públicas. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología [Internet]. 2023 [citado 25 Ene 2024];3:340. Disponible en: https://revista.saludcyt.ar/ojs/index.php/sct/article/view/340/684
Ní Chróinín D, Montalto A, Jahromi S, Ingham N, Beveridge A, Foltyn P. Oral Health Status Is Associated with Common Medical Comorbidities in Older Hospital Inpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Dec 20];64(8):1696-700. Available from: https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jgs.14247
Zhao T, Wu X, Zhang Q, Li C, Worthington HV, Hua F. Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Dec 20];12(12). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8111488/pdf/CD008367.pdf
Petersen PE, Baez RJ, Ogawa H. Global application of oral disease prevention and health promotion as measured 10 years after the 2007 World Health Assembly statement on oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Dec 20];48(4):338-48. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7496398/pdf/CDOE-48-338.pdf
Fettolini S, Morales-Ojeda I, Parada M, Meriño-Morales M. Programa de salud bucodental orientado a la prevención en la primera infancia. Medisur [revista en Internet]. 2023 [citado 20 Dic 2023];21(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/ms/v21n1/1727-897X-ms-21-01-62.pdf
Han SJ, Son YJ, Kim BH. Association between Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Health Status in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];18(9). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8125754/pdf/ijerph-18-04889.pdf
Botelho J, Mascarenhas P, Viana J, Proença L, Orlandi M, Leira Y, et al. An umbrella review of the evidence linking oral health and systemic noncommunicable diseases. Nat Commun [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Dec 20];13(1):7614. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-35337-8
Kennedy EN, Niessen LC. Integrating Oral Health into Primary Care. Mo Med [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];118(5):446-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc8504515/pdf/ms118_p0446.pdf
Sureda A, Daglia M, Argüelles Castilla S, Sanadgol N, Fazel Nabavi S, Khan H, et al. Oral microbiota and Alzheimer's disease: Do all roads lead to Rome? Pharmacol Res [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Dec 20];151. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661819324831?via%3Dihub
Berezovsky B, Bencko V. Oral health in a context of public health: Prevention-related issue Cent Eur J Public Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];29(4):317-21. Available from: https://cejph.szu.cz/pdfs/cjp/2021/04/11.pdf
Ahn-Jarvis JH, Piancino MG. Chapter 14: Impact of Oral Health on Diet/Nutrition. Monogr Oral Sci [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Dec 20];28:134-47. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31940641/
Lopez-Ilisástigui A, Osorio-Núñez M, Pérez-Borrego A, Ilisástigui-Ortueta Z. Periodontitis, dislipidemia y obesidad. Su relación. Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2021 [citado 15 Dic 2023];20(4). Disponible en: https://revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3598/2905
Poudel P, Griffiths R, Wong VW, Arora A, Flack JR, Khoo CL, et al. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and care practices of people with diabetes: a systematic review. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Dec 20];18(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5930945/pdf/12889_2018_Article_5485.pdf
Czesnikiewicz-Guzik M, Osmenda G, Siedlinski M, Nosalski R, Pelka P, Nowakowski D, et al. Causal association between periodontitis and hypertension: evidence from Mendelian randomization and a randomized controlled trial of non-surgical periodontal therapy. Eur Heart J [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Dec 20];40(42):3459-70. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6837161/pdf/ehz646.pdf
Perera Molinero F. Salud oral y salud general: las evidencias de su interrelación. Ars Clin Acad [Internet]. 2021 [citado 20 Dic 2023];6(3). Disponible en: https://www.ramedtfe.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SALUD_ORAL_Y_GENERAL_EVIDENCIAS_INTERRELACION_V6N3.pdf
Lazureanu PC, Popescu FG, Stef L, Focsa M, Vaida MA, Mihaila R. The Influence of Periodontal Disease on Oral Health Quality of Life in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Cross-Sectional Observational Single-Center Study. Medicina (Kaunas) [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Dec 20];58(5). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144554/pdf/medicina-58-00584.pdf
Tynan A, Deeth L, McKenzie D. An integrated oral health program for rural residential aged care facilities: a mixed methods comparative study. BMC Health Serv Res [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Dec 20];18(1). Available from: https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-018-3321-5
Kotronia E, Brown H, Papacosta AO, Lennon LT, Weyant RJ, Whincup PH, et al. Oral health and all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory mortality in older people in the UK and USA. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];11(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361186/pdf/41598_2021_Article_95865.pdf
Schwarz C, Hajdu AI, Dumitrescu R, Sava-Rosianu R, Bolchis V, Anusca D, et al. Link between Oral Health, Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Systemic Diseases in Romanian Patients. Healthcare (Basel) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Dec 20];11(16):2354. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10454691/pdf/healthcare-11-02354.pdf
Peyron MA, Santé-Lhoutellier V, François O, Hennequin M. Oral declines and mastication deficiencies cause alteration of food bolus properties. Food Funct [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Dec 20];9(2):1112-22. Available from: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/fo/c7fo01628j
Rapp L, Sourdet S, Lacoste-Ferré MH. Oral Health and Undernutrition in the Frail Elderly Persons. J Nutr Health Aging [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 20];25(4):484-91. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770723009624?via%3Dihub
Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
